Derleyici:\tAlev Alatl\u0131
\nYay\u0131n Tarihi\t2014-04-09
\nISBN\t6051068664
\nBask\u0131 Say\u0131s\u0131\t1. Bask\u0131
\nDil\tT\u00dcRK\u00c7E
\nSayfa Say\u0131s\u0131\t460
\nCilt Tipi\tKarton Kapak
\nKa\u011f\u0131t Cinsi\tKitap Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131
\nBoyut\t16.5 x 23.5 cm<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun gerileme sanc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Avrupa medeniyeti derin ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir kriz atlat\u0131r. \u201cFrans\u0131z \u0130htilali ve Napolyon \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e2det olmu\u015f bu krizin k\u00f6kenleri, on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u0130ngiliz siyasi devrimlerine uzanmakta, on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l Avrupa\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131, politik ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131daki g\u00fcncel tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan beslenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131\u2019ya Y\u00f6n Veren Metinler\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cildinde yer alan se\u00e7kiler, 1789 Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019ni Kuzey Amerika\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz kolonilerinin 1775\u2019teki ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcreklendirdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerler. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ile sonu\u00e7lanan \u00e7a\u011f, \u201cDemokratik Devrim \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Devrim dalgas\u0131na e\u015flik eden nasyonalizmin \u201cinsan toplumunun kuma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 parampar\u00e7a etmi\u015f, ger\u00e7ek dini yolundan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 ahlak\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn uygar kurallar\u0131yla alay etmi\u015f\u201d oldu\u011funu savunanlar olmakla birlikte, genel kabul, on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l Ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran buhran\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015ften felaket niteli\u011finde bir kopu\u015f anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi \u015feklindedir. R\u00f6nesans ve R\u00f6nesans\u0131n mant\u0131ki sonucu olan bilimsel devrimden evrilen Ayd\u0131nlanma, entelekt\u00fcellerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u201cdin ve ilahiyat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7imlerinden \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olduklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na vard\u0131klar\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u201cOn sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l Paris\u2019inin ve Frans\u0131z ta\u015fras\u0131n\u0131n salonlar\u0131nda, loca ve kahvehanelerinde konu\u015fulanlar, makineler ve toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, do\u011fa yasalar\u0131 ve e\u011fitim gibi konulard\u0131r. Her \u015feyin filozoflar\u0131n istedi\u011fi gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi muhakkakt\u0131r. Eski inan\u00e7lar\u0131 savunanlar \u00e7etin art\u00e7\u0131-muharebeler verirlerken, Romantikler k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 da olsa Ayd\u0131nlanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlenmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r. Bunlara ra\u011fmen, filozoflar gelece\u011fi temsil etmektedir ve Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bilim \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na kesin olarak girmesi, onlar\u0131n sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Voltaire, Diderot, Ansiklopediciler ve Baron d\u2019Holbach gibi gurbet\u00e7iler, yeni bir t\u00fcr entelekt\u00fcel s\u0131n\u0131f olu\u015fturur. Bu insanlar, teknik ve akademik anlamda filozof olmad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, ne bir akademisyen, ne bir uzman, ne bir nedim, ne de birer \u201cefendi\u201ddiydi. Kesinlikle fildi\u015fi kulesi tipleri de\u011fil, Kilise ve \u00fcniversitenin yerle\u015fik d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, yeni yeni uyanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan halka do\u011frudan duyurmay\u0131 se\u00e7en edipler, halka-indirmeciler ve propagandac\u0131lard\u0131… Ayr\u0131ca Marksist anlamda da dar bir s\u0131n\u0131f bilincine sahip de\u011fillerdi. Bununla beraber, eski rejime sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda, son y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lan \u2018bir \u015feyler olmaya\u2019 istekli s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 desteklemekten geri durmad\u0131lar. Okurun, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinden seslenenlerin keyfini \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 dileriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":9628,"template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"product_cat":[170],"product_tag":[],"item":[748],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=9627"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=9627"},{"taxonomy":"item","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/item?post=9627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}