Yay\u0131n Tarihi: 04.07.2019
ISBN: 9786057901620
Dil: T\u00dcRK\u00c7E
Sayfa Say\u0131s\u0131: 87
Cilt Tipi: Karton Kapak
Ka\u011f\u0131t Cinsi: Kitap Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131
Boyut: 13.5 x 19.5 cm<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Robert Audi’ \u015fiddeti psikolojik, fizyolojik ve m\u00fclkiyete kar\u015f\u0131 sergilenen tutum olarak tan\u0131mlar. \u015eiddetin, olumlu ve olumsuz y\u00f6nleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Olumlu \u00f6rnekler; insanlar\u0131, alt\u0131nda ezildikleri o a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fcklerden, kendi giysisinin hafifli\u011fine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran ve onlar\u0131 uyaran: “kim eline k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 al\u0131rsa, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la yok edilir”, diyen peygamberler ve bilge \u015fahsiyetlerdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc “dinde zorlama yoktur; muhakkak ki r\u00fc\u015fd gayy’dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” (Bakara, 256) R\u00fc\u015fd, yani akilane davran\u0131\u015f ile gayy, yani bir insan\u0131n kendi edimlerini kendi akl\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilme becerisi kazanmas\u0131yla yak\u0131n bir anlama sahiptir. Ama bu, ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ak\u0131l de\u011fil, “kalp”le tahkim edilmi\u015f bir ak\u0131ld\u0131r. Cihad, akilane ve arifane bir bak\u0131\u015fla yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Cihad; hayat\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm olumlu \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Hasan Basri, \u00d6mer b. Abdulazizz, Ebu Hanife “temekk\u00fcn\/temkin \u015fart\u0131” ve di\u011fer imamlar m\u00fccadelelerinde hep sivil ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir direnme esas\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek, iktidar \u015fiddetine kar\u015f\u0131 hak ve adaleti savunmu\u015flard\u0131. \u015eiddetsiz hak m\u00fccadelesi, siyasal bir eylemi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil yap\u0131c\u0131 bir eylem haline getirmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterir. Gandi, birle\u015fik bir Hindistan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131 ve halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kar\u015f\u0131 Nehru ve Cinnah’\u0131n tav\u0131rlar\u0131yla, yani onlar\u0131n iktidar kavgalar\u0131yla da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. Gandi y\u00f6netimini, Tolstoy’un pasif (bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131) direnme ve Thoreau’nun “sivil itaatsizlik”ten al\u0131r. Bu, Aliya’n\u0131n tabiriyle “nefssiz eylemve do\u011frulukra sebat”t\u0131r. Gandi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman direni\u015f\u00e7i Abd\u00fclgaffar Han ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl birli\u011fi yaparak, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir direnme \u00f6rnekli\u011fi koyar. Gandi’nin y\u00f6ntemi, \u0130sa (as)’n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 iyilikle cevap verme tavsiyesinin bir uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kitap iki kahraman, “Mahatma Gandi ve Abd\u00fclgaffar Han”\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":18579,"template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"product_cat":[175],"product_tag":[],"item":[1321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/18580"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=18580"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=18580"},{"taxonomy":"item","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mgvpublications.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/item?post=18580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}